赣这儿网整理2013年成人高考考试专升本英语真题试卷与答案解析汇总 ，供成考考生参考。更多关于成人高考信息请关注赣这儿网查询，
C
Uncle Sam is a tall，thin man. He‘s an older man with white hair and a white beard. He often wears a tall hat，a bow tie， and the stars and stripes of the American flag.
Who is this strange，looking man?Would you believe that Uncle Sam is the US government?But why do you call the US government Uncle Sam?
During the War of 1812，the US government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army. One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson. Samuel was a friendly and fair man. Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam.
Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for United States. Some government inspectors came to look over Sam‘s company. They asked a worker what the US on the boxes stood for. As a joke，the worker answered that these letters stood for the name of his boss，Uncle Sam.
The joke spread，and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle Sam. Before long，people called all things that came from the government “Uncle Sam‘s”，“Uncle Sam” became a nickname for the US government.
Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers. In these early pictures，Uncle Sam was a young man. He wore stars and stripes，but his hair was dark and he had not a beard. The beard was added when Abraham Lincoln was President. President Lincoln had a beard.
The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is on a poster from World War I. The government needed men to fight in the war. In the poster，a very serious Uncle Sam points his finger and says “I want YOU for the US Army.”
( )59. “Uncle Sam” became a ________ for the US government.
A. boss
B. nickname
C. picture
D. businessmen
( )60. Uncle Sam often wears tall hat，________ and the stars and stripes of the American flag.
A. dark hair
B. a bow tie
C. a box
D. a shirt
( )61. Government inspectors came to ________ Sam‘s meat-packing company.
A. ask
B. stand for
C. look over
D. see
( )62. In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam ________.
A. he wore the stars and stripes
B. the never had a beard
C. he had no hair
D. he wore a bow tie
参考答案
59.B 60.B 61.C 62.A
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常见问答
“Uncle Sam”这个昵称是如何成为美国政府的代名词的？
“Uncle Sam”这个昵称成为美国政府的代名词是因为在1812年战争期间，政府雇佣了肉类加工商为军队提供肉品。一位名叫Sam Wilson的肉类加工商因其友好和公平而受到人们的爱戴，并被人们称为“Uncle Sam”。
Uncle Sam通常穿着什么样的服装？
Uncle Sam通常穿着带有美国国旗星星和条纹的高顶帽、领带以及一个盒子（用于包装肉类）。
政府检查员来检查Sam的肉品公司时，他们询问了什么？
政府检查员来检查Sam的肉品公司时，询问工人这些字母代表什么。由于这是一个玩笑，工人回答这些字母代表他老板的名字——Uncle Sam。
为什么人们开始称所有来自政府的物品为“Uncle Sam”？
因为那个关于Sam Wilson的笑话传播开来，士兵们开始说他们的食品来自“Uncle Sam”，所以“Uncle Sam”逐渐成为对美国政府的昵称。
在报纸上最早出现的关于Uncle Sam的图片是什么样的？
最初出现在报纸上的关于Uncle Sam的图片中，Uncle Sam是一位年轻人，戴着星星和条纹，但头发是深色的，并没有胡须。直到林肯总统任内，胡须才被添加上去。